Duties and Responsibilities
District
Court is the initial court for all criminal matters, all traffic, DNR, and
animal control. Felonies proceed to Circuit Court after arraignment and
preliminary hearing. All other matters remain in District Court for trial
or other resolution. Trials are either by a jury of 6 or non-jury, heard
by the Judge. Cases may be resolved by plea, trial or dismissal.
For civil matters, the District
Court handles summary proceedings (landlord-tenant matters, land contract
forfeitures), civil suits in which the amount sought is $25,000 or less, and
Small Claims matters (suits for up to $3,000, no attorney allowed for either
party, mediated by the Magistrate, then heard by the Judge if not resolved). Cases may be resolved by settlements,
hearings/trials, or dismissals.